Species source document

PlantZAfrica

The PlantZAfrica website (pza.sanbi.org) is an authoritative online resource dedicated to celebrating and providing information about the plants of southern Africa. It is run by the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) and is a valuable resource for gardeners, botanists, students, and anyone interested in the region's diverse flora.

It was started in 2000 and accessed in 2025.
Content is developed by the horticultural and scientific staff of SANBI

Linked species

The following 148 species were imported from this document.

Name	Animals	Aspect	Habitats
Common Hook-thorn Acacia Acacia caffra	Supports birds Supports mammals Supports butterflies Supports bees	Sun	Rocky habitat Soil: sandy
Common Hook-thorn Acacia Acacia caffra	Supports birds Supports mammals Supports butterflies Supports bees	Sun	Rocky habitat Soil: sandy
Sweet Thorn Acacia karoo	Supports birds Supports mammals Supports butterflies Supports bees	Sun	Rocky habitat
Splendid Thorn Acacia robusta robusta	Supports birds Supports mammals Supports butterflies Supports bees	Sun	Near water Rocky habitat
Paperbark Thorn Acacia sieberiana woodii	Supports birds Supports mammals Supports butterflies Supports bees	Sun	Near water
Umbrella Thorn Acacia tortilis
Curly-Pod Acacia Acacia tortilis heteracantha	Supports mammals	Sun	Near water Rocky habitat Soil: sandy
Forest False Nettle Acalypha glabrata glabrata
Bushmans poison Acokanthera oppositifolia	Supports birds	Sun Semi-shade	Soil: clay Soil: loam Soil: sandy
Bushmans poison Acokanthera oppositifolia	Supports birds	Sun Semi-shade	Soil: clay Soil: loam Soil: sandy
Velvet Rock-alder Afrocanthium gilfillanii
Rock Alder Afrocanthium mundianum
Kranz aloe Aloe arborescens	Supports birds Supports sunbirds Supports bees	Sun	Soil: clay Soil: loam Soil: sandy
Aloe greatheadii davyana	Supports birds Supports bees	Sun	Rocky habitat
Mountain Aloe Aloe marlothii	Supports birds Supports sunbirds Supports bees	Sun	Soil: clay Soil: loam
Mountain Aloe Aloe marlothii marlothii	Supports birds Supports mammals Supports bees	Sun	Rocky habitat
Grassveld Tree Fern Alsophila dregei		Shade Sun Semi-shade	Near water Soil: loam Soil: sandy
Snowflake Grass Andropogon eucomus
Stab Grass Andropogon schirensis			Rocky habitat
White Pear Apodytes dimidiata	Supports bees
Cats Whiskers Becium obovatum
Red-Topped Signal Grass Brachiaria serrata		Sun Semi-shade	Near water Rocky habitat Soil: disturbed Soil: sandy
Red-Topped Signal Grass Brachiaria serrata		Sun Semi-shade	Near water Rocky habitat Soil: disturbed Soil: sandy
Mountain Silver-oak Brachylaena rotundata	Supports bees	Sun	Soil: loam Soil: sandy
False olive Buddleja saligna	Supports birds Supports bees	Sun	Soil: loam
Cape Chestnut Calodendrum capense	Supports birds Supports butterflies Supports bees	Sun	Soil: clay Soil: loam Soil: sandy
Num-num Carissa bispinosa	Supports butterflies	Sun Semi-shade	Soil: loam Soil: sandy
White Stinkwood Celtis africana	Supports birds Supports butterflies	Sun Semi-shade	Soil: sandy
Buffelgrass Cenchrus ciliaris	Supports grazers/browsers	Sun Semi-shade	Rocky habitat Soil: clay Soil: sandy
Rhodes Grass Chloris gayana	Supports grazers/browsers Supports birds	Sun Semi-shade	Soil: clay Soil: loam Soil: sandy
Feather Finger Grass Chloris virgata	Supports grazers/browsers Supports birds	Sun Semi-shade	Near water Soil: clay Soil: loam Soil: sandy
River Bushwillow Combretum erythrophyllum	Supports birds	Sun	Soil: clay Soil: loam Soil: sandy
Velvet Bushwillow Combretum molle		Sun
Southern Cabbagetree Cussonia paniculata	Supports birds	Sun	Soil: clay Soil: loam
Cabbage tree Cussonia spicata	Supports birds	Sun Semi-shade	Soil: clay Soil: loam Soil: sandy
Cabbage tree Cussonia spicata	Supports birds	Sun Semi-shade	Soil: clay Soil: loam Soil: sandy
Showy Blue Ear Cyanotis speciosa	Supports mammals Supports butterflies Supports bees	Sun Semi-shade	Rocky habitat Soil: loam Soil: sandy
Showy Blue Ear Cyanotis speciosa	Supports mammals Supports butterflies Supports bees	Sun Semi-shade	Rocky habitat Soil: loam Soil: sandy
Broad-leaved Turpentine Grass Cymbopogon caesius	Supports birds	Sun Semi-shade	Soil: sandy
Broad-leaved Turpentine Grass Cymbopogon caesius	Supports birds	Sun Semi-shade	Soil: sandy
Bermuda grass Cynodon dactylon	Supports grazers/browsers	Sun Semi-shade	Near water Rocky habitat Soil: clay Soil: disturbed Soil: loam Soil: sandy
Bermuda grass Cynodon dactylon	Supports grazers/browsers	Sun Semi-shade	Near water Rocky habitat Soil: clay Soil: disturbed Soil: loam Soil: sandy
Pompon tree Dais cotinifolia	Supports bees	Sun Semi-shade	Soil: loam Soil: sandy
Small-leaf Sicklebush Dichrostachys cinerea africana	Supports mammals Supports bees	Sun Semi-shade	Near water Rocky habitat Soil: clay Soil: sandy
Grassveld Karmedik Dicoma anomala		Sun Semi-shade	Soil: clay Soil: loam Soil: sandy
Digitgrass Digitaria eriantha	Supports birds Supports mammals	Sun	Near water Soil: clay Soil: loam Soil: sandy
Digitgrass Digitaria eriantha	Supports birds Supports mammals	Sun	Near water Soil: clay Soil: loam Soil: sandy
Transvaal Bluebush Diospyros lycioides guerkei
Bladder-nut Diospyros whyteana	Supports birds Supports bees	Shade
Bladder-nut Diospyros whyteana	Supports birds Supports bees	Shade
South African Wild Pear Dombeya rotundifolia	Supports birds Supports butterflies	Sun	Soil: loam
South African Wild Pear Dombeya rotundifolia rotundifolia	Supports birds Supports butterflies		Rocky habitat
Wild Apricot Dovyalis zeyheri	Supports birds Supports butterflies	Sun	Soil: clay Soil: loam Soil: sandy
Puzzle Bush Ehretia rigida	Supports birds		Soil: sandy
Cape-Lilac Ehretia rigida nervifolia	Supports birds Supports mammals Supports butterflies	Sun Semi-shade
Broadpod Elephantroot Elephantorrhiza burkei	Supports birds Supports bees	Sun	Soil: loam Soil: sandy
Dwarf Elephantroot Elephantorrhiza elephantina	Supports bees	Sun	Rocky habitat Soil: sandy
Dwarf Elephantroot Elephantorrhiza elephantina	Supports bees	Sun	Rocky habitat Soil: sandy
Wire Grass Elionurus muticus	Supports birds	Sun Semi-shade	Rocky habitat Soil: sandy
Wire Grass Elionurus muticus	Supports birds	Sun Semi-shade	Rocky habitat Soil: sandy
Stamvrug Englerophytum magalismontanum	Supports birds Supports butterflies	Sun Semi-shade	Near water Rocky habitat Soil: clay Soil: loam Soil: sandy
Stamvrug Englerophytum magalismontanum	Supports birds Supports butterflies	Sun Semi-shade	Near water Rocky habitat Soil: clay Soil: loam Soil: sandy
Cape Love Grass Eragrostis capensis	Supports grazers/browsers Supports birds	Sun Semi-shade	Rocky habitat Soil: clay Soil: loam Soil: sandy
Blue Gwarrie Euclea crispa crispa
Large-leaved rock fig Ficus abutilifolia		Sun	Soil: clay Soil: loam
Large-leaved rock fig Ficus abutilifolia		Sun	Soil: clay Soil: loam
Red-Leaved Fig Ficus ingens	Supports birds	Sun	Soil: loam Soil: sandy
Red-Leaved Fig Ficus ingens	Supports birds	Sun	Soil: loam Soil: sandy
Snowberrytree Flueggea virosa	Supports birds Supports butterflies
Cross-berry Raisin Grewia occidentalis	Supports birds Supports mammals Supports butterflies Supports bees	Shade Sun Semi-shade	Rocky habitat Soil: loam Soil: sandy
Cross-berry Raisin Grewia occidentalis	Supports birds Supports mammals Supports butterflies Supports bees	Shade Sun Semi-shade	Rocky habitat Soil: loam Soil: sandy
Common Spikethorn Gymnosporia buxifolia	Supports birds Supports butterflies	Sun Semi-shade	Soil: loam Soil: sandy
Common Spikethorn Gymnosporia buxifolia	Supports birds Supports butterflies	Sun Semi-shade	Soil: loam Soil: sandy
Milk-ball Halleria lucida	Supports birds Supports sunbirds Supports bees	Sun Semi-shade	Soil: clay Soil: loam Soil: sandy
Caterpillar Grass Harpochloa falx	Supports grazers/browsers	Sun Semi-shade	Rocky habitat
Caterpillar Grass Harpochloa falx	Supports grazers/browsers	Sun Semi-shade	Rocky habitat
Parsleytree Heteromorpha arborescens arborescens
Tanglehead Heteropogon contortus	Supports grazers/browsers	Sun Semi-shade	Rocky habitat Soil: clay Soil: loam Soil: sandy
Tanglehead Heteropogon contortus	Supports grazers/browsers	Sun Semi-shade	Rocky habitat Soil: clay Soil: loam Soil: sandy
Thatching Grass Hyparrhenia hirta	Supports grazers/browsers	Sun Semi-shade	Near water Rocky habitat Soil: clay Soil: loam Soil: sandy
Thatching Grass Hyparrhenia hirta	Supports grazers/browsers	Sun Semi-shade	Near water Rocky habitat Soil: clay Soil: loam Soil: sandy
Cogon Grass Imperata cylindrica	Supports birds Supports butterflies	Sun Semi-shade	Near water Soil: clay Soil: loam Soil: sandy
Wild Peach Kiggelaria africana	Supports birds Supports butterflies Supports bees	Shade Sun Semi-shade	Near water Rocky habitat Soil: clay Soil: loam Soil: sandy
Wild Peach Kiggelaria africana	Supports birds Supports butterflies Supports bees	Shade Sun Semi-shade	Near water Rocky habitat Soil: clay Soil: loam Soil: sandy
Live Long Lannea discolor	Supports birds	Sun	Soil: loam Soil: sandy
Live Long Lannea discolor	Supports birds	Sun	Soil: loam Soil: sandy
Ouhout Leucosidea sericea	Supports bees		Soil: clay Soil: sandy
Bush Maerua Maerua cafra	Supports birds	Shade Sun Semi-shade	Soil: loam Soil: sandy
Bush Maerua Maerua cafra	Supports birds	Shade Sun Semi-shade	Soil: loam Soil: sandy
Koko Tree Maytenus undata	Supports birds Supports bees	Sun Semi-shade	Soil: loam
Bristle-Leaved Red-Top Grass Melinis nerviglumis		Sun Semi-shade	Rocky habitat Soil: clay Soil: loam Soil: sandy
Natal grass Melinis repens	Supports birds Supports bees	Sun	Soil: loam Soil: sandy
Natal grass Melinis repens repens	Supports grazers/browsers Supports birds Supports bees	Sun Semi-shade	Soil: disturbed
Boat Grass Monocymbium ceresiiforme		Sun Semi-shade	Near water Rocky habitat Soil: sandy
Boat Grass Monocymbium ceresiiforme		Sun Semi-shade	Near water Rocky habitat Soil: sandy
Cork Bush Mundulea sericea	Supports birds Supports sunbirds Supports butterflies Supports bees	Sun	Soil: sandy
Cork Bush Mundulea sericea sericea	Supports birds Supports mammals Supports butterflies Supports bees	Sun Semi-shade	Near water Rocky habitat Soil: sandy
African Boxwood Myrsine africana	Supports birds Supports butterflies	Sun Semi-shade	Soil: clay Soil: loam Soil: sandy
Kooboo-berry Mystroxylon aethiopicum	Supports birds Supports bees	Sun Semi-shade	Soil: clay Soil: loam Soil: sandy
Highveld Koobooberry Mystroxylon aethiopicum burkeanum
Brittlewood Nuxia congesta	Supports birds Supports butterflies	Sun	Soil: clay Soil: sandy
Brittlewood Nuxia congesta	Supports birds Supports butterflies	Sun	Soil: clay Soil: sandy
Cats Whiskers Ocimum obovatum obovatum	Supports butterflies	Sun Semi-shade
African Olive Olea europaea africana	Supports birds Supports mammals Supports butterflies Supports bees	Sun Semi-shade	Near water Rocky habitat Soil: clay Soil: loam Soil: sandy
African Olive Olea europaea africana	Supports birds Supports mammals Supports butterflies Supports bees	Sun Semi-shade	Near water Rocky habitat Soil: clay Soil: loam Soil: sandy
Olive Olea europaea europaea
Mountain Hardpear Olinia emarginata	Supports birds Supports bees	Sun	Soil: sandy
American Royal Fern Osmunda regalis		Shade Sun Semi-shade	Near water In water Rocky habitat Soil: clay Soil: loam
African Sandalwood Osyris lanceolata	Supports birds Supports butterflies		Soil: clay Soil: loam Soil: sandy
African Sandalwood Osyris lanceolata	Supports birds Supports butterflies		Soil: clay Soil: loam Soil: sandy
Bushveld Ozoroa Ozoroa paniculosa		Sun	Soil: clay Soil: loam Soil: sandy
Bushveld Ozoroa Ozoroa paniculosa		Sun	Soil: clay Soil: loam Soil: sandy
Jacket plum Pappea capensis	Supports birds Supports butterflies	Sun	Soil: clay Soil: loam Soil: sandy
Jacket plum Pappea capensis	Supports birds Supports butterflies	Sun	Soil: clay Soil: loam Soil: sandy
Hairy Bride's Bush Pavetta gardeniifolia subtomentosa
Weeping wattle Peltophorum africanum	Supports bees	Sun	Rocky habitat Soil: loam Soil: sandy
Weeping wattle Peltophorum africanum	Supports bees	Sun	Rocky habitat Soil: loam Soil: sandy
Pentanisia prunelloides latifolia	Supports butterflies	Sun Semi-shade
Cape Cheesewood Pittosporum viridiflorum	Supports birds	Sun	Soil: loam Soil: sandy
Cape Cheesewood Pittosporum viridiflorum	Supports birds	Sun	Soil: loam Soil: sandy
Common Protea Protea caffra caffra
Wild Gardenia Rothmannia capensis		Sun Semi-shade	Soil: loam Soil: sandy
Wild Gardenia Rothmannia capensis		Sun Semi-shade	Soil: loam Soil: sandy
Crimson Bluestem Schizachyrium sanguineum	Supports grazers/browsers	Sun Semi-shade	Rocky habitat
Thorn Pear Scolopia zeyheri
African Sumac Searsia lancea	Supports birds Supports mammals Supports bees	Sun Semi-shade	Near water In water Rocky habitat Soil: clay Soil: loam Soil: sandy
African Sumac Searsia lancea	Supports birds Supports mammals Supports bees	Sun Semi-shade	Near water In water Rocky habitat Soil: clay Soil: loam Soil: sandy
Mountain Karree Searsia leptodictya	Supports birds Supports mammals	Sun Semi-shade	Rocky habitat Soil: loam Soil: sandy
Mountain Karree Searsia leptodictya	Supports birds Supports mammals	Sun Semi-shade	Rocky habitat Soil: loam Soil: sandy
Ribbed Kunirhus Searsia pallens
Firethorn Rhus Searsia pyroides gracilis	Supports birds Supports mammals	Sun Semi-shade	Near water Rocky habitat
Mountain Firethorn Crowberry Searsia pyroides integrifolia	Supports birds Supports mammals	Sun Semi-shade	Near water Rocky habitat
Common currant-rhus Searsia pyroides pyroides	Supports birds Supports mammals	Sun Semi-shade	Near water Rocky habitat
Hooked Bristle Grass Setaria verticillata	Supports grazers/browsers	Shade Sun Semi-shade	Soil: loam
Parramatta Grass Sporobolus africanus	Supports birds	Sun Semi-shade	Near water Soil: clay Soil: disturbed Soil: loam Soil: sandy
Parramatta Grass Sporobolus africanus	Supports birds	Sun Semi-shade	Near water Soil: clay Soil: disturbed Soil: loam Soil: sandy
Kangaroo Grass Themeda triandra	Supports grazers/browsers Supports birds	Sun Semi-shade	Near water Rocky habitat Soil: clay Soil: sandy
Kangaroo Grass Themeda triandra	Supports grazers/browsers Supports birds	Sun Semi-shade	Near water Rocky habitat Soil: clay Soil: sandy
Wild-Medlar Vangueria infausta	Supports birds Supports butterflies	Shade Sun Semi-shade	Soil: loam Soil: sandy
Wild-Medlar Vangueria infausta	Supports birds Supports butterflies	Shade Sun Semi-shade	Soil: loam Soil: sandy
Wild-Medlar Vangueria infausta infausta
Smooth Sourplum Ximenia caffra caffra	Supports birds Supports mammals Supports butterflies	Sun Semi-shade	Rocky habitat
Small knobwood Zanthoxylum capense	Supports birds Supports butterflies	Sun	Soil: loam
Small knobwood Zanthoxylum capense	Supports birds Supports butterflies	Sun	Soil: loam
Buffalo-thorn Ziziphus mucronata	Supports birds Supports mammals Supports butterflies Supports bees	Sun Semi-shade	Near water Rocky habitat Soil: clay Soil: loam Soil: sandy
Buffalo-thorn Ziziphus mucronata	Supports birds Supports mammals Supports butterflies Supports bees	Sun Semi-shade	Near water Rocky habitat Soil: clay Soil: loam Soil: sandy
Dwarf Buffalothorn Ziziphus zeyheriana	Supports birds Supports butterflies Supports bees	Sun	Soil: loam Soil: sandy
Dwarf Buffalothorn Ziziphus zeyheriana	Supports birds Supports butterflies Supports bees	Sun	Soil: loam Soil: sandy

Braamfontein Spruit Ecological Corridor

PlantZAfrica

Linked species

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